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Erivan Khanate
The Erivan Khanate ((ペルシア語:خانات ایروان) — ''Khānāt-e Īravān''; (アゼルバイジャン語:İrəvan xanlığı) — ایروان خانلیغی; (アルメニア語:Երևանի խանություն) —''Yerevani khanut'yun'') also known as Čoḵūr Saʿd,〔Hewsen, Robert H. and George Bournoutian. "(Erevan )." Encyclopedia Iranica. Accessed January 3, 2009.〕 was a khanate that was established in Safavid Persia in the eighteenth century. It covered an area of roughly 19,500 km2,〔 and corresponded to most of present-day central Armenia, most of the Iğdır Province and of Kağızman district of the Kars Province of present-day Turkey, and the Sharur and Sadarak districts of the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic of present-day Azerbaijan.
As a result of the Persian defeat in the last Russo-Persian War, it was occupied by Russian troops in 1827〔(History of the Erivan Khanate on azerbaijans.com ). Accessed October 22, 2013.〕 and then ceded to the Russian Empire in 1828 in accordance with the Treaty of Turkmenchay. Immediately following this, the territories of the former Erivan Khanate and the Nakhichevan Khanate were joined to form the "Armenian Oblast" of the Russian Empire.
==Government==
During Persian rule, the Shahs appointed the various khans as ''beglerbegī'' to preside over their domains, thus creating an administrative center. These khans from the Qajar tribe,〔(Abbasgulu Bakikhanov. Golestan-e Eram. Period V )〕〔Bournoutian, George A. "(Hosaynqolikhan Sardār-e Iravani )." Encyclopedia Iranica.〕 of Turkic origin,〔Abbas Amanat, The Pivot of the Universe: Nasir Al-Din Shah Qajar and the Iranian Monarchy, 1831–1896, I.B. Tauris, pp 2–3; "''In the 126 years between the fall of the Safavid state in 1722 and the accession of Nasir al-Din Shah, the Qajars evolved from a shepherd-warrior tribe with strongholds in northern Iran into a Persian dynasty..''"〕〔Choueiri, Youssef M., ''A companion to the history of the Middle East'', (Blackwell Ltd., 2005), 516.〕 also known as the ''sirdar'' (Pers. sardār, “chief”), governed the entire khanate, from the mid-seventeenth century until the Russian occupation in 1828.〔 The khanate was divided into fifteen administrative districts called ''maḥals''.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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